![]() Yet despite continuing Japanese advances, the United States Navy went on the offensive almost immediately, with morale-building “nuisance raids” at Kwajalein and Marcus Island (both in February 1942), Lt. Japanese forces were running rampant throughout the vast region, and a lesser man might have quailed at the challenge. When Chester Nimitz took command in the Pacific as CINCPAC (Commander in Chief, Pacific) in January 1942, most of his fleet lay on the bottom of the ocean. (“Hap”) Arnold, and, much later, Omar Bradley. The army’s five counterparts to the four five-star admirals were (in the order they were named) George C. However, he worked effectively with Army Chief of Staff George Marshall. Like a great many other naval officers, he was contemptuous of Douglas MacArthur and often found himself at odds with the army over the general’s self-promoting proposals. King was notoriously short-tempered and intolerant of those he deemed intellectually inferior. Like Leahy, he served from his post in Washington, DC. After William Leahy, he was the most senior naval officer in the war. Ernest King (1878-1956) “may have been the most overlooked strategist of the Allied planning councils.” He commanded the US Navy during World War II and was a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. ![]()
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